Chinese American Hiram Fong becomes the first American of Asian descent to be elected to the U.S.Postal Service and FBI declared the magazine obscene material, and it marks the first time the United States Supreme Court rules in favor of homosexuals. Olesen, the United States Supreme Court rules in favor of the First Amendment rights of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) magazine "One: The Homosexual Magazine." The suit was filed after the U.S. Congress during his term, he forged a measure through Congress that allowed Indians to become U.S. South Asian American Dalip Singh Saund becomes the first Asian American to be elected to the U.S.This Act gives the rights of naturalization and eventual citizenship for Asians not born in the United States and sets a quota of 105 immigrants per year for each Asian country. The McCarran-Walter Immigration and Nationality Act goes into effect, repealing the National Origins Act of 1924 and allowing immigration quotas to Japan and other Asian countries.The last of the Japanese American internment camps, Tule Lake, closes.Ironically, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, predominantly made up of second-generation Japanese Americans and led by a Korean American, Colonel Young Oak Kim, becomes the most decorated military unit for its size and length of service in U.S. This action is responsible for removing and imprisoning 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast into 10 internment camps. President Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066 authorizing the Secretary of War to establish military areas and to exclude civilians from these areas.The Act declares the Philippines a commonwealth, and all foreign-born Filipinos are now aliens, not nationals.Their immigration is restricted to 50 a year, and this results in the long-term separation of many families. Roosevelt signs the Tydings-McDuffie Act, which prohibits Filipino immigration. It excludes the immigration of all Asian laborers, except from the Philippines, which was by then a U.S.
President Calvin Coolidge signs into law the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Quota Immigration or National Origins Act.Bhagat Singh Thind decision officially bars Asian Indians as well as other Asians from citizenship. Citing anthropologists who declare Indians “biologically Caucasian,” Bhagat Singh Thind applies for naturalization, but the U.S.The law is predominantly aimed at American-born Asian women marrying immigrant Asian men. citizenship of any woman citizen marrying an alien ineligible for U.S. Congress passes the Cable Act, which revokes the U.S.President Woodrow Wilson vetoes a bill passed by Congress on December 14, 1916, but Congress overrides his veto.The Asiatic Barred Zone Act establishes a zone of countries that excluded immigrants from most of Asia, the Pacific Islands, as well as parts of Russia, the Middle East, and Afghanistan.In Los Angeles, Little Tokyo community leaders establish the society to provide counseling and referral services to young girls fleeing unsuccessful picture bride marriages or seeking refuge from houses of prostitution.The Japanese government agrees to stop issuing passports for laborers emigrating to the American mainland, but through this agreement, allows departure for Hawai’i. Executive Order 589, commonly referred to as the “Gentlemen’s Agreement,” becomes law.Their decision escalates into an international crisis. In San Francisco, the Board of Education passes a resolution to segregate Chinese, Japanese, and Korean children from the rest.Congress amends the 1882 anti-Chinese immigration law to exclude immigrants from the Philippines, Guam, Samoa, and even Hawai’i.California's anti-miscegenation law is amended to bar marriages between whites and “Mongolians,” which means people of Asian heritage.
In Hawaii, Japanese immigrant worker Mioshi takes his case to the state's Supreme Court, arguing that the contract labor system is a form of slavery.The Chinese become the first ethnic group to be barred from immigration to the United States.
The Exclusion Act was intended to last for only 10 years, but was later extended to 1902 and became permanent until it was repealed in 1943.